S.I.P.S. ‘N’ TIPS: Fighting financial illiteracy with budgeting

By Rhonda Leonard-Horwith The Black Lens

Many people make resolutions for the new year such as: organize the house, clean out the garage, pay off bills, get in better physical shape, exercise more, go to the gym, eat better, lose weight. What better way to start the new year than with a resolution to give your finances a health check-up?

Here are some questions to consider in giving yourself a financial health checkup include:

Do I have a budget designed around my needs?

What does a good budget sheet include?

Do I have an emergency fund with enough money to pay my expenses for three to six months?

What is my total debt?

What is my plan to reduce or pay off my debt?

Do I have a savings account or retirement account?

Do I have a list of my monthly/yearly expenses?

Do I have protection in place should I not be able to work or to take care of my family should I no longer be around?

What is my total after tax income?

Do I have financial goals in place for the month, for the year and/for retirement?

Do I have a plan to achieve those goals and action steps to handle obstacles that get in the way as I work on my goals?

There are numerous budget sheets that can be found online. Consider one that addresses fixed expenses such as mortgage or rent, car payments, insurance and loan payments, expenses that fall into the same dollar amount category monthly. The budget should also include a section for variable expenses like groceries clothing, fuel, and phone bill – those expenses whose dollar amount change from month to month.

Finally, a good budget sheet should provide for a listing of luxury expenses i.e. numerous cable channels, travel, entertainment, eating out; those are things that one could reduce or delete if the fat needed to be trimmed from your budget. For starters, consider the using a budget sheet which you can add to or delete from to make this budget outline fit your needs.

See the following template for tips:

Income

Monthly Income 1:

Monthly Income 2:

Total:

Expenses

Fixed need costs:

Mortgage/rent

Property taxes

Homeowners insurance

Auto insurance

Personal liability umbrella

Personal articles policy

Dental insurance

Health insurance

Personal loans

School loans

Car loan

Variable need costs:

Life insurance

Electric/water

Gas

Cell phones

Supplies

Car fuel

Auto maintenance

Groceries

Day care

Children hygiene/clothes

Business travel

Dry cleaning

Health

Haircuts/grooming

Clothes

Donations/tithing

Interest:

Amount:

Balance:

Rate:

Total Fixed Need Cost:

Total Variable Need Cost:

Total Need (Fixed + Variable) Costs:

Total Available to Save:

Luxury Costs (fixed and variable):

Amazon Prime

iCloud Storage

Gym Memberships

Cleaning Service

Cable

Starbucks

Home Upgrades

Eating Out

Travel

Gifts/donations

Total Luxury Costs:

Total Monthly Costs (Need + Luxury):

Total Left Over from monthly income after Luxury Expenses: